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Big Ride: A ride through time in Jordan
CyclistBig Ride: A ride through time in JordanThe Middle Eastern country of Jordan may be less than half the size of the United Kingdom, but its a place where stories seep out of every crack. Whether you want to see Biblical sites such as Mount Nebo and Madaba, the archaeological marvels of Petra and QuseirAmra, or just where they filmed Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Jordans history and beauty make it a must-visit destination, and best of all, you can take your bike with you. Cyclist gets a taste of Jordans unique charm over three breathtaking rides. Related Posts Big Ride: Turkeys giant killer Big Ride: The Turkish Alpe Big Ride: Colossus of Rhodes Day oneThe Umm Qais loopThe mounting trees and shrubs signal we are closing in on the Yarmouk River.Alice GoughOur first ride starts in the north of the country, two hours outside the capital Amman in a hilltop town called Umm Qais, home to the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Gadara. My cycling guide is Aref, a man whose impressive beard is matched by his jovial demeanour. He informs me that despite our route today skirting the border with Israel (or as he calls it, the area of Syria occupied by Israel) and the palpable political tensions in the region, were unlikely to have any trouble. I have my passport with me, just in case.I shouldnt have worried. The roads are mostly deserted save for the occasional farmer on a donkey tending to his sheep. Once out of Umm Qais, Aref points out the Sea of Galilee in the distance, through which the Jordan River flows on its way to the Dead Sea further south.We begin to descend into the Jordan Valley and pass an army training base in full swing, cadets marching with weapons in arms. Aref comments that Jordan is a peaceful country surrounded by danger.We pass olive farms and fig trees. Apparently tomatoes are Jordans biggest food export the country exports up to 600,000 tons per year, enough to fill 240 Olympic swimming pools. We slow for goats in the road but they seem unbothered by our presence. In the town of North Shuna, Aref orders us a Turkish coffee and tells me to drink only half as it is unfiltered so there is a thick sediment at the bottom. Its delicious, silky-smooth and rich, and just the hit I need.Back on the road we turn northwards and pedal alongside the murky water of the King Abdullah canal. A descent brings us close to the Israeli border and we reach the first border checkpoint. While were not crossing to the Israeli side, guards nonetheless come out from under the shade to check our passports before waving us through.Alice GoughAs we head further north and east, the landscape widens out into a gaping valley with luscious shrubs above us and the Yarmouk River far below. Were waved through a second checkpoint and begin a slow climb up a wide, beautifully tarmacked road that hugs the hillside. Its blissfully quiet and the views across the valley are far-reaching.The peace is shattered briefly when we pass through the bustling town of Al Mokhaba Al Tahta, where Aref gets us some lunch of hummus, bread, olives and tuna. Its just the energy we need for the final climb of the day approximately 5km and 400m of ascent to take us back to Umm Qais and a well-earned rest before our next adventure.Day twoHusban to the Dead SeaThe back roads of Jordan are endlessly oscillating and soothingly quiet, with a few potholes thrown in for good measure.Alice GoughA few hours drive south of Umm Qais is the ancient town of Madaba, which lies around 25km to the east of the Dead Sea. Today were riding between the two, in an area of farmland, desert and rocky escarpments.We start from Husban, about 10km north of Madaba, and make our way past dusty fields and polytunnels laden with the tomatoes Aref told me about. The going is relatively fast and flat, and as we speed southwards, closer to the Dead Sea, the rock changes colour slightly. Aref explains that this is because the rocks are exposed to minerals such as halite, gypsum and potassium, which transform their appearance.The salty shores of the Dead Sea shimmer in the sunlight.Alice GoughAt one point we stop in the middle of an endless vista of sandy hills and Aref points into the distance, telling me that over there is the Dead Sea. I have to take his word for it all I can see is a barren landscape to the horizon. He also tells me this region is called the Eye of the Wolf for its packs of wild dogs. I mentally prepare myself to pedal faster should the need arise.The road dips and climbs consistently like a giant pump track, except with extraordinary views and sunshine. Eventually the Dead Sea comes into view, sitting deep in a geological depression formed by the shifting African and Arabian tectonic plates. At 430m below sea level, it is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, which is how it gets its name the high salinity means no plants or fish can live in it.Aref informs me that the water level has been dropping by one metre every year because of increased water demand and neighbouring countries diverting the Jordan river, and if things continue it will disappear altogether.The village of Um Jereisat marks the halfway point and we swing west to begin a huge 20km descent that will take us to the shore of the Dead Sea. Aref gives me a grin and launches into a series of hairpins that catapult us down through a desert landscape while a hot wind whips against our faces.Alice GoughAt times the gradients top 20%, and despite some nerves about the quality of the brakes on my ageing Scott bike, Im just thankful were not doing this ride in the other direction. As we descend, the rocks become more purple, the soil more beige than brown and everything is drier.From our start point in Husban at 800m elevation we have descended to sea level, and in the final 5km we just keep going deeper and deeper. Finally we come to a halt, almost 370m below sea level and still looking down over the blue water of the Dead Sea. From our viewpoint, the mirror-like surface is almost mystical with its striking salt-rimmed shoreline. Its mesmerising.Day threeDana to Wadi NamalaThe sweeping road through the Beidha Valley, also known as the Little Petra valley, is the less travelled route towards Petra.Alice GoughFor our third ride were heading a few hours further south again. Our starting point is the Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordans biggest nature reserve, a vast maze of limestone towers and ragged sandstone canyons that is home to hundreds of different plants and bird species. One of them a small, yellow songbird called a Syrian serin is so melodic you could be forgiven for thinking you were listening to The Beach Boys.We pedal southwards along a lightly tarmacked road that affords expansive views over the Arabah Valley and its dry, rugged mountains. As ever, the Jordanian roads are reliably undulating with a sharp climb leading directly into a steep descent before the tarmac settles into an uneven rhythm.On leaving the nature reserve, we hit the main road of the Kings Highway. Its long, straight, flat, empty and exposed to the elements, so we put our heads down and ride for about 10km with only the wind turbines that loom overhead for company.Wind turbines loom overhead on the Kings Highway.Alice GoughIn the village of Shaubak, after about 30km, the road surface deteriorates dramatically and Aref tells me he thinks gravel riding is sure to explode in Jordan. I agree with him while trying to gingerly navigate my skinny-tyred road bike around loose rocks for the next few kilometres.After a brief foray back on the far better tarmac of the Kings Highway, the road tilts up again and we reach the highest point of our three days of riding at 1,700m. From our elevated position we take a moment to admire the brown expanse of the Arabah Valley pasted against the deep blue of the Jordanian sky. In the distance the road meanders through a faint splattering of wind-battered trees and small gorges. Aref points to Little Petra somewhere down below. Like its more famous namesake around 10km further south, Little Petra is an ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffsides only smaller.Alice GoughIts a magnificent descent to get there, exhilaratingly steep with some 18% gradients carving between rocky outcrops. The road surface is good now, so we can get some speed up as we sweep around switchbacks towards the village of Al Bayda.Passing through the village the road flattens out and we ride into Wadi Namala, a canyon formed of smooth and rounded rocks with hues of dusty reds, oranges and browns. Deep, winding channels lead off sideways and venture further into the canyon looming over us on either side. Its how I imagine Mars must look, and as our ride comes to an end I unclip my pedals, remove my helmet and just try to take it all in.Alice GoughA day in the capitalAmman is a historical gemDay twos ride starts about a half hours drive south of Amman, meaning Jordans capital is easy to work into an itinerary. Must-visits include Jabal Al Qala, a hilltop citadel that dates back thousands of years and includes the Roman Temple of Hercules and the 8th century Umayyad Palace. From there you can look down to the east on the citys Roman amphitheatre, the largest and best-preserved in the country. To the west lies another highlight, the King Abdullah I Mosque, with its large blue mosaic dome and elegant stone facade.Striking rock formations begin to rise as Cyclist nears Wadi Namala and it only gets more impressive from here on in.Alice GoughThe wonders of PetraA city carved in the cliffsSituated in the southwest of Jordan, and a short distance from the village of Al Bayda, Petra is one of the worlds most famous archaeological sites. Created between 400BC and 106AD, it was the centre of the Nabataean empire, but after an earthquake it lay abandoned and hidden from the outside world for centuries.The deep gorges and towering cliff faces of Petra were the faades that the Nabataeans used to carve intricate buildings into the pink sandstone rock using iron chisels and hammers. Access is via a narrow canyon called Al Siq, making the enormity of the sites creation breathtaking. Whats more, despite the wealth of temples and tombs, archaeologists believe that just 15 per cent of the city has been uncovered. The majority still remains underground and untouched.Alice GoughHow we did itThere are direct flights to Amman from London Heathrow and London Luton airports. The best times of the year to visit Jordan are spring and autumn, when the weather is warm but not roasting. Cyclist went in early October, which was perfect.Our thanks to Cycling Jordan and Aref for devising the routes, guiding us and lending us a bike. Also thanks to the Jordan Tourism Board for organising our trip and special thanks for Amjad for being a brilliant tour guide. For more information go to visitjordan.com. Related Posts Big Ride: Turkeys giant killer Big Ride: The Turkish Alpe Big Ride: Colossus of Rhodes The post Big Ride: A ride through time in Jordan appeared first on Cyclist.
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